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- <text id=91TT2672>
- <title>
- Dec. 02, 1991: Want a Shot of Sunshine?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 02, 1991 Pearl Harbor:Day of Infamy
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 85
- Want a Shot of Sunshine?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A new drug can tan the skin indoors, but don't throw out the
- </p>
- <p> In the 70 years since Coco Chanel's bronzed mannequins helped
- make the perfect tan a symbol of leisure and affluence, a
- well-browned body seems to have joined the pantheon of
- inalienable human entitlements, right there alongside life,
- liberty and the pursuit of good TV reception. How else to
- explain the fuss made last week in the prestigious Journal of
- the American Medical Association about the newest way to achieve
- that sun-kissed look: by injection.
- </p>
- <p> In a seven-page report, with accom panying editorial, a
- team of scientists led by University of Arizona dermatologist
- Norman Levine told how, in a randomized, placebo-controlled
- experiment, visible tanning was induced in 15 healthy men after
- 10 injections of a potent hormone called MSH
- (melanocyte-stimulating hormone). The tans lasted nearly nine
- weeks with no immediate side effects beyond a brief flushing
- sensation and a mild stomachache.
- </p>
- <p> But it's hard to imagine sun worshipers lining up at
- doctors' offices for their bimonthly tanning fix. No one should
- take any hormone without considering the long-term
- consequences. And as the J.A.M.A. editorial points out, MSH is
- a powerful brain chemical associated with a wide range of
- neurological effects; it is known to influence verbal memory in
- humans and sexual behavior in rats. Levine and his colleagues
- argue that tanning shots might offer protection for fair-skinned
- patients who sunburn easily, a group increasingly at risk for
- skin cancer as the ozone layer shrinks. But is that anything
- that can't be achieved at lower cost and less danger with a
- smear of sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat?
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-